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Grade 3 - Claim 1 - Target C

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Mathematics

Target C

Multiply and divide within 100

Sample Item

Grade 3

Test

Claim 1

Concepts and Procedures

Students can explain and apply mathematical concepts and carry out mathematical procedures with precision and fluency.

Grade

Grade 3

Content Domain

Operations and Algebraic Thinking

Standards

OA-7

Standards

  • OA-7

    Fluently multiply and divide within 100, using strategies such as the relationship between multiplication and division (e.g., knowing that 8 × 5 = 40, one knows 40 ÷ 5 = 8) or...

Clarifications

The primary purpose of tasks associated with this target is to assess fluency and/or memory within 100 using single-digit factors. We note that the standard connotation of the word “fluency” with regard to standards,...

Range Achievement Level Descriptors

Evidence Required

  • 1

    The student accurately multiplies single-digit factors within 100.

  • 2

    The student accurately divides within 100 using single-digit divisors and single digit quotients.

  • 3

    The student connects multiplication and division to target fluencies.

Item Guidelines

Depth of Knowledge

  • M-DOK1

    Recall includes the recall of information such as fact, definition, term, or a simple procedure, as well as performing a simple algorithm or applying a formula. That is, in mathematics a one-step, well-defined, and straight algorithmic procedure should be...

Allowable Item Types

  • Equation/Numeric
  • Equation/Numeric (2 response boxes)
  • Multi-Select, multiple correct response
  • Matching Tables

Allowable Stimulus Materials

None

Key/Construct Relevant Vocabulary

equation, multiply, divide, product, quotient, factor

Allowable Tools

None

Target-Specific Attributes

Numbers required to solve multiplication or division problems must be within 100 and use single-digit factors.

Accessibility

Item writers should consider the following Language and Visual Element/Design guidelines [1] when developing items. Language Key Considerations: Use simple, clear, and easy-to-understand language needed to assess the construct or aid in the understanding of the...

Development Notes

None

Task Models

Task Model 1a

  • Item Types

    Equation/Numeric
  • Depth of Knowledge

    M-DOK1
  • Standards

    OA-7

Target Evidence Statement

  • The student accurately multiplies single-digit factors within 100.

  • Allowable Tools

    None

Task Description

Prompt Features: The student finds the product of a whole number multiplication equation. Stimulus Guidelines: Problems are presented as equations with a box (□) for the unknown product. No more than two factors are in a multiplication...

Stimulus

The student is presented with one whole number multiplication equation presented horizontally.

Example 1

Example Stem: Enter the unknown number that makes the equation true.

1 × 8 =

Enter your answer in the response box.

Rubric: (1 point) The student enters the correct product (e.g., 8).