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Grade 5 - Claim 1 - Target 5

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English Language Arts

Target 5

Analysis Within or Across Texts

Compare and explain relationships among literary elements (e.g., characters, setting, events) within or across texts or describe the narrator or speakers' point of view within or across texts.

Sample Item

Grade 5

Test

Claim 1

Reading

Students can read closely and analytically to comprehend a range of increasingly complex literary and informational texts.

Grade

Grade 5

Standards

RL-1RL-3RL-6

Standards

  • RL-1

    Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.

  • RL-3

    Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).

  • RL-6

    Describe how a narrator’s or speaker’s point of view influences how events are described.

Clarifications

Item will focus on the analysis of the relationship and/or development of literary elements or author’s point of view within one text or between two texts. All items should require students to cite specific textual...

Range Achievement Level Descriptors

Evidence Required

  • 1

    The student will compare and explain the relationships among literary elements (e.g., characters, setting, events) within one text.

  • 2

    The student will describe the development of the narrator or speakers’ point of view within one text.

  • 3

    The student will compare and explain the relationships among literary elements (e.g., characters, setting, events) across different texts.

  • 4

    The student will describe the narrator or speakers’ point of view across different texts.

Item Guidelines

Depth of Knowledge

  • R-DOK3

    Deep knowledge becomes more of a focus at Level 3. Students are encouraged to go beyond the text; however, they are still required to show understanding of the ideas in the text. Students may be encouraged to explain, generalize, or...

  • R-DOK4

    Higher order thinking is central and knowledge is deep at Level 4. The standard or assessment item at this level will probably be an extended activity, with extended time provided. The extended time period is not a distinguishing factor if...

Allowable Item Types

  • Multiple Choice, single correct response
  • Multi-Select, multiple correct response
  • Evidence-based Select Response, two-part multiple choice response (EBSR);
  • Hot Text, select text

Stimuli

  • Passages

    Each text must include explicitly and implicitly stated details that can be used to make comparisons within one text or to other texts. Refer to Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium: English Language Arts & Literacy Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) and Performance Task...

  • Dual-Text Stimuli

    When a dual-text set contains one literary and one informational text, the literary text (text #1) is the primary focus, and the set of items must include items from the literary stimulus as well as items written across both texts....

Accessibility

Refer to the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium: Usability, Accessibility, and Accommodations Guidelines for information on accessibility.

Task Models

Task Model 1

  • Item Types

    Multiple Choice, single correct response

  • Depth of Knowledge

    R-DOK3, R-DOK4

Target Evidence Statement

  • The student will compare and explain the relationships among literary elements (e.g., characters, setting, events) within one text.

  • The student will describe the development of the narrator or speakers’ point of view within one text.

  • The student will compare and explain the relationships among literary elements (e.g., characters, setting, events) across different texts.

  • The student will describe the narrator or speakers’ point of view across different texts.

Task Description

The item stem will pose a question that requires the student to analyze the development of literary elements within one text or across two texts OR describe the narrator or speakers’ point of view...

Appropriate Stems

How do the [character’s actions/characters’ relationships] develop over the course of the passage? Which statement best describes how the relationship between [the narrator/the speaker/character’s name] and [provide character’s name] changes over the course of the...

Appropriate Stems for Dual-Stimuli

How is the development(s) of [provide character name(s)] in [title text #1] similar to [provide character’s name] in [title text #2]? How does [provide character’s name]’s point of view in [title text #1] differ from...

Scoring Rules

Correct response: 1 point; Incorrect response: 0 points