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Grade 4 - Claim 1 - Target 5

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English Language Arts

Target 5

Analysis Within or Across Texts

Describe and explain relationships among literary elements (e.g., character, setting, event) within or across texts or compare/contrast the narrator or characters' point of view within or across texts.

Sample Item

Grade 4

Test

Claim 1

Reading

Students can read closely and analytically to comprehend a range of increasingly complex literary and informational texts.

Grade

Grade 4

Standards

RL-1RL-3RL-6

Standards

  • RL-1

    Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.

  • RL-3

    Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character's thoughts, words, or actions).

  • RL-6

    Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including the difference between first- and third-person narrations.

Clarifications

Item will focus on the analysis of the relationship and/or development of literary elements or author’s point of view within one text or between two texts. All items should require students to cite specific textual...

Range Achievement Level Descriptors

Evidence Required

  • 1

    The student will describe and explain the relationships among literary elements (character, setting, event) within one text.

  • 2

    The student will compare/contrast the narrator or characters’ point of view within one text.

  • 3

    The student will describe and explain the relationships among literary elements (character, setting, event) across different texts.

  • 4

    The student will compare/contrast the narrator or characters’ point of view across different texts.

Item Guidelines

Depth of Knowledge

  • R-DOK3

    Deep knowledge becomes more of a focus at Level 3. Students are encouraged to go beyond the text; however, they are still required to show understanding of the ideas in the text. Students may be encouraged to explain, generalize, or...

  • R-DOK4

    Higher order thinking is central and knowledge is deep at Level 4. The standard or assessment item at this level will probably be an extended activity, with extended time provided. The extended time period is not a distinguishing factor if...

Allowable Item Types

  • Multiple Choice, single correct response
  • Multi-Select, multiple correct response
  • Evidence-based Select Response, two-part multiple choice response (EBSR);
  • Hot Text, select text

Stimuli

  • Passages

    Each text must include explicitly and implicitly stated details that can be used to make comparisons within one text or to other texts. Refer to Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium: English Language Arts & Literacy Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) and Performance Task...

  • Dual-Text Stimuli

    When a dual-text set contains one literary and one informational text, the literary text (text #1) is the primary focus, and the set of items must include items from the literary stimulus as well as items written across both texts....

Accessibility

Refer to the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium: Usability, Accessibility, and Accommodations Guidelines for information on accessibility.

Task Models

Task Model 1

  • Item Types

    Multiple Choice, single correct response

  • Depth of Knowledge

    R-DOK3, R-DOK4

Target Evidence Statement

  • The student will describe and explain the relationships among literary elements (character, setting, event) within one text.

  • The student will compare/contrast the narrator or characters’ point of view within one text.

  • The student will describe and explain the relationships among literary elements (character, setting, event) across different texts.

  • The student will compare/contrast the narrator or characters’ point of view across different texts.

Task Description

The item stem will pose a question that requires the student to analyze the development of literary elements within one text or across two texts OR compare/contrast the narrator or character’s point of view...

Appropriate Stems

How do(es) [provide name of character/the setting/event, etc.] [build/change] over the course of the passage? Which sentence best describes how the relationship between [the narrator/character’s name] and [character’s name] changes over the course of the...

Appropriate Stems for Dual-Stimuli

How is the building of [the narrator/provide character’s name] in [title text #1] like [provide character’s name] in [title text #2]? How does [the narrator/provide character’s name]’s point of view in [title text #1] differ...

Scoring Rules

Correct response: 1 point; Incorrect response: 0 points